Song & Lyric Analysis Worksheet
Use this to build a repeatable process for auditions and performance: clarify story, align actions with the score, and lock a cut that turns.
These tags guide design, pacing, and your marketing metadata.
Lyric Breakdown
Story Essentials
| Section | Purpose (what changes) |
|---|---|
| Verse 1 | |
| Pre-Chorus | |
| Chorus | |
| Verse 2 | |
| Bridge | |
| Final Chorus / Tag |
Character & Relationship
Acting Choices
Musical Storytelling
Performance Layer
Audition Cut
Beat Map
| Beat # | Lyric / Text | Action (verb) | Obstacle / Partner | Gesture / Object | Musical cue | Breath / Voice plan | Evidence of change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | |||||||
| 2 | |||||||
| 3 | |||||||
| 4 |
Tip: If your tactic changes but the music does not, verify the turn; scores often signal pivots with harmony, groove, or texture.
Quick Workflow (reference)
- Clarify circumstances and objective.
- Beat the lyric and title each beat with an action.
- Map actions to harmonic and rhythmic turns.
- Release body and voice; add one functional gesture per beat.
- Run a listening pass; adjust tactics to true stimuli.
- Film; performance should read on mute and with sound.
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How to Use the Song & Lyric Analysis Worksheet: A Detailed Guide
This guide explains each field on the worksheet so you can build a repeatable preparation flow for auditions and performances.
Song Metadata
Song Title / Show / Album / Standalone
Identify the exact source so you can research context, collaborators, and known cuts. If standalone, define your own story frame.
Composer / Lyricist / Year
Credit correctly. Year matters for style expectations (Golden Age vs. Contemporary) and informs vowel strategy and vibrato choices.
Voice Type, Range, Key
Confirm printed key and your chosen key. Note written range and tessitura. If the tessitura sits high, adjust breath strategy early.
Tempo / Style
Write metronome marking and groove family (swing, 12/8, pop ballad, funk). Style determines consonant energy and phrasing length.
Keywords (10 mood + style tags)
Pick tags a stranger would use after hearing your cut (e.g., yearning, defiant, comic, folk-rock). Reuse them in your audition blurb and social clips for brand consistency.
Lyric Breakdown
Write the lyrics with beat marks
Print the lyric. Insert vertical bars where tactics shift. One playable verb per beat.
Unfamiliar words or phrases
Look up meaning and pronunciation. Note dialect variants if needed.
Severity / Scale words
Circle words that raise stakes (never, always, forever, ruin). Use them to escalate action.
Repetition & Contrast
Repetition needs new intention or color. Contrast marks turns; align with harmonic or rhythmic change when possible.
Story Essentials
Song in four words
Compress the spine. If you can’t, you haven’t found the turn.
Climax point
Mark the exact syllable where stakes peak. Manage breath so you arrive free and supported.
Section purpose (what changes)
- Verse 1: Establish need and problem.
- Pre-Chorus: Pressure builds; decision forms.
- Chorus: Declare action or belief.
- Verse 2: Raise stakes or add new tactic.
- Bridge: Break pattern; reveal or risk.
- Final Chorus/Tag: Consequence and button.
Situation (where/when/why now)
Write a one-sentence playable circumstance. Keep it concrete and present.
Who are you singing to?
Name the partner and the power dynamic. If to the audience, define what you need them to do.
Character & Relationship
Fill concrete facts: age, gender, locale/dialect, time period, economic background, education/experience. Then define the relationship focus for this moment. Do not invent backstory you can’t play.
Acting Choices
Objective
What must change in the partner now? Use active phrasing: “get X to…”
Obstacle
What stops you? Name the partner’s resistance or your inner block.
Tactics (playable verbs)
Choose verbs the audience can see: disarm, provoke, bargain, reassure. One verb per beat.
Trigger / Moment Before
The event that makes singing unavoidable. State it simply so you can physicalize it at the top.
Musical Storytelling
Before hearing the music
State what the audience should understand if the sound were muted. Then confirm the music delivers it.
Musical devices to track
- Harmony: tonic vs. predominant vs. dominant pressure.
- Rhythm: groove shift, hemiola, rubato.
- Texture: accompaniment density, pedal tones, countermelody.
- Form: pickups, buttons, tags, vamp lengths.
Align music and action
Place verb changes on musical turns when possible. If tactic changes but the music doesn’t, verify the turn is earned.
Performance Layer
Physical choices per beat
One functional gesture per beat, anchored in need, not decoration.
Vocal colors
Map mix choices, vowel modifications, and consonant energy to stakes. See Belting, Placement, Vibrato, and Breathing / Support.
Breath plan
Mark inhales and releases. Protect the climax by budgeting air and avoiding late gasps.
Imaginative world
Define space, eyelines, and imaginary objects so the story reads even on mute.
Audition Cut
16/32-bar cut
Target ~25–45s (16) or ~55–75s (32). Include a clear beginning, a turn, and a clean button.
Alternate tactics (for redirects)
List 2–3 verbs you can swap instantly without changing notes. Example: reassure → challenge → seduce.
Summary (1–2 sentences)
State what changes across the cut. This guides your slate and the pianist.
One takeaway word
Aim your performance at one final word (e.g., resolve). It keeps focus under pressure.
Beat Map (How to Fill It)
Each row = one playable action aligned to a musical cue.
| Beat # | Lyric / Text | Action (verb) | Obstacle / Partner | Gesture / Object | Musical cue | Breath / Voice plan | Evidence of change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “First line…” | Disarm | Partner avoids eye contact | Lower shoulders | Vamp ends → downbeat | Quick sip before bar 3 | Partner turns toward you |
| 2 | “Second line…” | Press | They deflect with humor | Step closer | Pre-chorus hemiola | Open ribs early | They stop joking |
Quick Workflow
- Clarify circumstances and objective.
- Beat the lyric; title each beat with a verb.
- Map actions to harmonic and rhythmic turns.
- Add one functional gesture per beat.
- Run a listening pass; adjust tactics to true stimuli.
- Film; the story should read on mute and with sound.
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